1. Cov txheej txheem ua haujlwm ntawm kev sau npe ua lag luam LCL thawv
(1) Tus neeg xa khoom xa daim ntawv xa khoom mus rau NVOCC los ntawm fax, thiab daim ntawv xa khoom yuav tsum qhia txog: tus neeg xa khoom, tus neeg txais khoom, ceeb toom, chaw nres nkoj tshwj xeeb ntawm qhov chaw mus, tus lej ntawm cov khoom, qhov hnyav tag nrho, qhov loj me, cov nqe lus thauj khoom (them ua ntej, them thaum xa khoom, them nyiaj rau lwm tus), thiab lub npe ntawm cov khoom, hnub xa khoom thiab lwm yam uas yuav tsum tau ua.
(2) NVOCC faib lub nkoj raws li qhov yuav tsum tau ua ntawm daim ntawv pov thawj ntawm tus neeg xa khoom, thiab xa daim ntawv ceeb toom faib nkoj mus rau tus neeg xa khoom, uas yog, daim ntawv ceeb toom xa khoom. Daim ntawv ceeb toom faib nkoj yuav qhia lub npe ntawm lub nkoj, tus lej hla kev, tus lej daim ntawv pov thawj, chaw nyob xa khoom, tus lej tiv tauj, tus neeg tiv tauj, lub sijhawm xa khoom tshiab, thiab lub sijhawm nkag chaw nres nkoj, thiab xav kom tus neeg xa khoom xa cov khoom raws li cov ntaub ntawv tau muab. Tuaj txog ua ntej lub sijhawm xa khoom.
(3) Daim ntawv tshaj tawm txog kev lis kev cai.
(4) NVOCC xa daim ntawv pov thawj ntawm daim ntawv xa khoom mus rau tus neeg xa khoom los ntawm fax, thiab tus neeg xa khoom raug thov kom paub meej tias qhov xa rov qab ua ntej xa khoom, txwv tsis pub nws yuav cuam tshuam rau kev xa daim ntawv xa khoom ib txwm muaj. Tom qab caij nkoj, NVOCC yuav tshaj tawm daim ntawv xa khoom hauv ib hnub ua haujlwm tom qab tau txais daim ntawv pov thawj ntawm tus neeg xa khoom daim ntawv xa khoom, thiab daws cov nqi cuam tshuam.
(5) Tom qab cov khoom xa tuaj lawm, NVOCC yuav tsum muab cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lub chaw nres nkoj thiab cov ntaub ntawv ua ntej kev faib khoom rau tus neeg xa khoom, thiab tus neeg xa khoom tuaj yeem tiv tauj lub chaw nres nkoj rau kev tshem tawm kev lis kev cai thiab kev xa khoom raws li cov ntaub ntawv cuam tshuam.
2. Cov teeb meem uas yuav tsum tau them sai sai rau hauv LCL
1) Feem ntau cov khoom thauj LCL tsis tuaj yeem teev ib lub tuam txhab xa khoom tshwj xeeb
2) Daim ntawv pov thawj LCL feem ntau yog daim ntawv pov thawj xa khoom mus rau lwm qhov (housec B/L).
3) Cov teeb meem them nqi rau LCL cargo
Tus nqi ntawm cov khoom thauj LCL yog xam raws li qhov hnyav thiab qhov loj ntawm cov khoom. Thaum cov khoom raug xa mus rau lub tsev rau khoom uas tus neeg xa khoom xaiv rau kev khaws cia, lub tsev rau khoom feem ntau yuav rov ntsuas dua, thiab qhov loj thiab qhov hnyav uas tau ntsuas dua yuav raug siv ua tus qauv them nqi.
3. Qhov txawv ntawm daim ntawv pov thawj xa khoom hauv dej hiav txwv thiab daim ntawv pov thawj xa khoom mus rau lwm qhov
Cov lus Askiv ntawm daim ntawv pov thawj dej hiav txwv yog daim ntawv pov thawj master (lossis dej hiav txwv lossis liner) ntawm kev thauj khoom, hu ua MB/L, uas yog muab los ntawm lub tuam txhab xa khoom. Cov lus Askiv ntawm daim ntawv pov thawj xa khoom xa mus rau kev thauj khoom yog daim ntawv pov thawj tsev (lossis NVOCC) ntawm kev thauj khoom, hu ua HB/L, uas yog muab los ntawm lub tuam txhab xa khoom xa mus.
4. Qhov txawv ntawm daim ntawv pov thawj FCL thiab daim ntawv pov thawj LCL
Ob qho tib si FCL thiab LCL muaj cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb ntawm daim ntawv xa khoom, xws li kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev txais khoom, pov thawj ntawm daim ntawv cog lus thauj mus los, thiab daim ntawv pov thawj ntawm lub npe. Qhov sib txawv ntawm ob qho no yog raws li nram no.
1) Ntau hom ntawv pov thawj sib txawv
Thaum xa khoom FCL los ntawm hiav txwv, tus neeg xa khoom tuaj yeem thov daim ntawv them nqi MB/L (daim ntawv pov thawj xa khoom hauv hiav txwv) daim ntawv them nqi ntawm tus tswv nkoj, lossis HB/L (daim ntawv pov thawj xa khoom mus rau lwm qhov) daim ntawv them nqi thauj khoom, lossis ob qho tib si. Tab sis rau LCL los ntawm hiav txwv, qhov uas tus neeg xa khoom tuaj yeem tau txais yog daim ntawv them nqi thauj khoom.
2) Txoj kev hloov pauv txawv
Cov txheej txheem tseem ceeb rau kev thauj khoom hauv hiav txwv yog:
(1) FCL-FCL (kev xa khoom puv thawv, kev sib txuas puv thawv, hu ua FCL). Kev xa khoom FCL yeej yog li no. Txoj kev xa khoom no yog qhov siv ntau tshaj plaws thiab ua tau zoo tshaj plaws.
(2) LCL-LCL (LCL xa khoom, kev sib txuas unpacking, hu ua LCL). Kev xa khoom LCL yog qhov yooj yim hauv daim ntawv no. Tus neeg xa khoom xa cov khoom mus rau lub tuam txhab LCL (consolidator) hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov khoom thauj loj (LCL), thiab lub tuam txhab LCL yog lub luag haujlwm rau kev ntim khoom; tus neeg sawv cev chaw nres nkoj txhua hnub ntawm lub tuam txhab LCL yog lub luag haujlwm rau kev unpacking thiab unloading, thiab tom qab ntawd hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov khoom thauj loj mus rau tus neeg txais khoom kawg.
(3) FCL-LCL (kev xa khoom puv thawv, kev sib txuas qhib, hu ua FCL). Piv txwv li, tus neeg xa khoom muaj ib pawg khoom, uas txaus rau ib lub thawv, tab sis pawg khoom no yuav raug faib rau ntau tus neeg txais khoom sib txawv tom qab tuaj txog ntawm chaw nres nkoj ntawm qhov chaw mus. Lub sijhawm no, nws tuaj yeem xa khoom hauv daim ntawv ntawm FCL-LCL. Tus neeg xa khoom xa cov khoom mus rau tus neeg thauj khoom hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov thawv puv, thiab tom qab ntawd tus neeg thauj khoom lossis lub tuam txhab xa khoom xa tawm ntau daim ntawv xaj sib cais lossis me me raws li cov neeg txais khoom sib txawv; tus neeg sawv cev chaw nres nkoj ntawm tus neeg thauj khoom lossis lub tuam txhab xa khoom yog lub luag haujlwm rau kev qhib, Tshem cov khoom, faib cov khoom raws li cov neeg txais khoom sib txawv, thiab tom qab ntawd muab lawv rau tus neeg txais khoom kawg hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov khoom thauj loj. Txoj kev no siv tau rau ib tus neeg xa khoom sib raug rau ntau tus neeg txais khoom.
(4) LCL-FCL (Kev xa khoom LCL, kev xa khoom FCL, hu ua kev xa khoom LCL). Ntau tus neeg xa khoom xa khoom mus rau tus neeg thauj khoom hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov khoom thauj loj, thiab tus neeg thauj khoom lossis lub tuam txhab xa khoom xa tuaj sau cov khoom ntawm tib tus neeg tau txais khoom ua ke thiab sib sau ua ke rau hauv cov thawv puv ntoob; Daim ntawv raug xa mus rau tus neeg txais khoom kawg. Txoj kev no yog siv rau ntau tus neeg xa khoom sib raug rau ob tus neeg tau txais khoom.
FCL-FCL (puv-rau-puv) lossis CY-CY (qhov chaw-rau-qhov chaw) feem ntau yog qhia rau ntawm daim nqi ntawm tus tswv nkoj FCL lossis daim nqi thauj khoom, thiab CY yog qhov chaw uas FCL raug tuav, xa mus, khaws cia thiab khaws cia.
LCL-LCL (kev sib sau ua ke mus rau kev sib sau ua ke) lossis CFS-CFS (chaw nres tsheb mus rau chaw nres tsheb) feem ntau yog qhia rau ntawm daim nqi thauj khoom LCL. CFS cuam tshuam nrog cov khoom LCL, suav nrog LCL, ntim khoom, tshem tawm thiab cais tawm, Qhov chaw xa khoom.
3) Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov cim yog txawv
Lub cim xa khoom ntawm lub thawv tag nrho tsis tseem ceeb thiab tsis tsim nyog, vim tias tag nrho cov txheej txheem thauj mus los thiab xa khoom yog raws li lub thawv, thiab tsis muaj kev qhib lossis faib khoom hauv nruab nrab. Tau kawg, qhov no yog hais txog cov tog neeg koom nrog hauv cov txheej txheem logistics. Raws li seb tus neeg txais khoom kawg puas mob siab txog lub cim xa khoom, nws tsis muaj dab tsi ua rau logistics.
Lub cim LCL tseem ceeb heev, vim tias cov khoom ntawm ntau tus neeg xa khoom sib txawv sib koom ua ib lub thawv, thiab cov khoom sib xyaw ua ke. Cov khoom yuav tsum tau sib txawv los ntawm cov cim xa khoom.
Lub sijhawm tshaj tawm: Lub Rau Hli-07-2023
