1. Cov txheej txheem ua haujlwm ntawm lub thawv LCL kev lag luam booking
(1) Tus neeg xa khoom xa fax daim ntawv xa mus rau NVOCC, thiab daim ntawv xa khoom xa tuaj yuav tsum qhia: tus neeg xa khoom, tus neeg xa khoom, ceeb toom, qhov chaw nres nkoj tshwj xeeb, tus naj npawb, qhov hnyav tag nrho, qhov loj me, cov nqe lus thauj khoom (ua ntej them ua ntej, them nqi xa khoom, thib peb- tog kev them nyiaj), thiab lub npe ntawm cov khoom, shipping hnub thiab lwm yam yuav tsum tau.
(2) NVOCC faib lub nkoj raws li qhov yuav tsum tau muaj ntawm tus neeg xa khoom daim nqi thauj khoom, thiab xa daim ntawv ceeb toom kev faib nkoj rau tus neeg xa khoom, uas yog, daim ntawv ceeb toom xa khoom.Daim ntawv ceeb toom xa tawm ntawm lub nkoj yuav qhia lub npe ntawm lub nkoj, tus naj npawb ntawm kev caij nkoj, tus lej ntawm tus lej thauj khoom, qhov chaw nyob, tus lej xov tooj, tus neeg hu xov tooj, lub sijhawm xa khoom zaum kawg, thiab lub sijhawm nkag mus rau qhov chaw nres nkoj, thiab xav kom tus neeg xa khoom xa khoom raws li cov ntaub ntawv. muab.Tuaj txog ua ntej lub sijhawm khoom xa tuaj.
(3) Daim ntawv tshaj tawm kev lis kev cai.
(4) NVOCC fax qhov kev lees paub ntawm daim nqi thauj khoom rau tus neeg xa khoom, thiab tus neeg xa khoom tau thov kom paub meej tias qhov rov qab los ua ntej xa khoom xa tuaj, txwv tsis pub nws yuav cuam tshuam rau qhov kev tshaj tawm ntawm daim nqi thauj khoom.Tom qab kev caij nkoj, NVOCC yuav tshaj tawm daim nqi thauj khoom hauv ib hnub ua haujlwm tom qab tau txais kev pom zoo ntawm tus neeg xa khoom daim nqi thauj khoom, thiab them cov nqi cuam tshuam.
(5) Tom qab cov khoom xa tuaj, NVOCC yuav tsum muab cov ntaub ntawv chaw nres nkoj chaw nres nkoj thiab cov ntaub ntawv thib ob ua ntej faib rau tus neeg xa khoom, thiab tus neeg xa khoom tuaj yeem hu rau qhov chaw nres nkoj qhov chaw rau kev lis kev cai thiab xa khoom raws li cov ntaub ntawv cuam tshuam.
2. Cov teeb meem uas yuav tsum tau them nyiaj rau hauv LCL
1) LCL cargo feem ntau tsis tuaj yeem qhia lub tuam txhab thauj khoom tshwj xeeb
2) LCL daim nqi ntawm lading feem ntau yog ib daim nqi xa khoom xa tuaj (housc B / L)
3) Cov teeb meem them nqi rau LCL cov khoom thauj
Cov nqi ntawm LCL cov khoom thauj yog xam raws li qhov hnyav thiab qhov loj ntawm cov khoom.Thaum cov khoom xa tuaj rau lub tsev khaws khoom uas tau xaiv los ntawm tus neeg xa khoom rau kev khaws cia, lub tsev khaws khoom feem ntau yuav rov ntsuas dua, thiab qhov rov ntsuas qhov loj thiab qhov hnyav yuav raug siv raws li tus qauv them.
3. Qhov sib txawv ntawm daim nqi dej hiav txwv ntawm lading thiab cov nqi thauj khoom xa tuaj
Cov lus Askiv ntawm daim nqi dej hiav txwv yog tus tswv (lossis dej hiav txwv lossis liner) daim nqi thauj khoom, hu ua MB / L, uas yog muab los ntawm lub tuam txhab shipping.Cov lus Askiv ntawm daim nqi thauj khoom xa tuaj yog tsev (lossis NVOCC) daim nqi ntawm kev thauj khoom, hu ua HB / L, uas yog muab los ntawm lub tuam txhab xa khoom thauj khoom.
4. Qhov txawv ntawm FCL daim nqi ntawm lading thiab LCL daim nqi ntawm lading
Ob leeg FCL thiab LCL muaj cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb ntawm daim nqi thauj khoom, xws li kev ua haujlwm ntawm daim ntawv txais nyiaj, cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj ntawm daim ntawv cog lus thauj mus los, thiab daim ntawv pov thawj ntawm lub npe.Qhov txawv ntawm ob yog raws li nram no.
1) Ntau hom nqi ntawm lading
Thaum shipping FCL los ntawm hiav txwv, tus neeg xa khoom tuaj yeem thov MB / L (sea bill of lading) nkoj tus tswv daim nqi, lossis HB / L (freight forwarding bill of lading) freight bill of lading, los yog ob qho tib si.Tab sis rau LCL los ntawm hiav txwv, dab tsi tus neeg xa khoom tuaj yeem tau txais yog daim nqi thauj khoom.
2) Txoj kev hloov pauv txawv
Cov kev hloov pauv tseem ceeb rau cov thawv ntim khoom hiav txwv yog:
(1) FCL-FCL (tag nrho cov thawv xa khoom, tag nrho cov thawv sib txuas, hu ua FCL).Shipping FCL yog nyob rau hauv daim ntawv no.Txoj kev hloov pauv no yog qhov ntau tshaj plaws thiab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws.
(2) LCL-LCL (LCL kev xa khoom, kev sib txuas tsis sib xws, hu ua LCL).Shipping LCL yog nyob rau hauv daim ntawv no.Tus neeg xa khoom xa khoom mus rau lub tuam txhab LCL (consolidator) hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov khoom thauj ntau (LCL), thiab lub tuam txhab LCL yog lub luag haujlwm rau kev ntim khoom;tus neeg sawv cev ntawm qhov chaw nres nkoj txhua hnub ntawm lub tuam txhab LCL yog lub luag haujlwm rau kev ntim khoom thiab tshem tawm, thiab tom qab ntawd hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov khoom thauj ntau mus rau tus neeg xa khoom zaum kawg.
(3) FCL-LCL (tag nrho cov ntim khoom xa tuaj, kev sib txuas ntawm kev sib txuas, hu ua FCL).Piv txwv li, tus neeg xa khoom muaj ib pawg ntawm cov khoom, uas txaus rau ib lub thawv, tab sis cov khoom no yuav muab faib rau ntau tus neeg xa khoom sib txawv tom qab tuaj txog ntawm qhov chaw nres nkoj ntawm qhov chaw.Lub sijhawm no, nws tuaj yeem raug xa mus rau hauv daim ntawv FCL-LCL.Tus neeg xa khoom xa khoom mus rau tus neeg nqa khoom hauv daim ntawv ntim puv, thiab tom qab ntawd tus neeg nqa khoom lossis lub tuam txhab xa khoom xa tawm ntau qhov kev txiav txim me me raws li cov neeg xa khoom sib txawv;tus neeg sawv cev chaw nres nkoj ntawm tus neeg nqa khoom lossis lub tuam txhab xa khoom xa tawm yog lub luag haujlwm rau kev ntim khoom, tshem tawm cov khoom, faib cov khoom raws li cov neeg xa khoom sib txawv, thiab tom qab ntawd xa mus rau tus neeg xa khoom zaum kawg hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov khoom thauj ntau.Txoj kev no siv tau rau ib tus neeg xa khoom sib raug rau ntau tus neeg xa khoom.
(4) LCL-FCL (LCL xa, FCL xa, xa mus rau LCL xa khoom).Ntau tus neeg xa khoom xa khoom xa mus rau tus neeg nqa khoom hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov khoom thauj ntau, thiab lub tuam txhab thauj khoom lossis lub tuam txhab xa khoom thauj khoom sib sau cov khoom ntawm tib tus neeg xa khoom ua ke thiab sib sau ua ke rau hauv cov thawv ntim puv;Daim ntawv xa mus rau tus neeg tau txais kev pab zaum kawg.Txoj kev no yog siv rau ntau tus neeg xa khoom sib raug rau ob tus neeg xa khoom.
FCL-FCL (full-to-full) lossis CY-CY (site-to-site) feem ntau yog qhia rau ntawm FCL tus tswv lub nkoj daim nqi lossis daim nqi thauj khoom, thiab CY yog qhov chaw uas FCL tau tuav, xa mus, khaws cia thiab khaws cia.
LCL-LCL (kev sib koom ua ke rau kev sib koom ua ke) lossis CFS-CFS (chaw nres tsheb-rau-chaw nres tsheb) feem ntau qhia rau ntawm daim nqi thauj khoom LCL.CFS cuam tshuam nrog LCL cov khoom, suav nrog LCL, ntim, unpacking thiab sorting, Qhov chaw xa khoom.
3) Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov cim yog txawv
Lub cim shipping ntawm tag nrho lub thawv yog qhov tseem ceeb tsawg thiab tsim nyog, vim tias tag nrho cov kev thauj mus los thiab kev xa khoom yog raws li lub thawv ntim khoom, thiab tsis muaj kev ntim khoom lossis kev faib tawm hauv nruab nrab.Tau kawg, qhov no yog txheeb ze rau ob tog koom nrog hauv cov txheej txheem logistics.Raws li seb tus neeg xa khoom zaum kawg mob siab txog lub cim xa khoom, nws tsis muaj dab tsi ua nrog kev xa khoom.
Lub cim LCL tseem ceeb heev, vim tias cov khoom ntawm ntau tus neeg xa khoom sib txawv sib koom ib lub thawv, thiab cov khoom sib xyaw ua ke.Cov khoom yuav tsum tau txawv ntawm shipping marks.
Post lub sij hawm: Jun-07-2023
